Each interview takes about 15 minutes to cover three tasks. The place of english language in the development of nigeria. Search and free download all ebooks, handbook, textbook, user guide pdf files on the internet quickly and easily. Each part has five 5 questions four 4 of which were in a yes, no, and not sure scale the fifth question in each part was openended, mainly to allow the respondents to express themselves. Not only is it the language of instruction, it is also a compulsory subject and a yardstick for evaluating a learners school performance. According to her, language is enriched by the uses that people make of it and. The number of languages currently estimated in nigeria is 521. English is also the language of instruction in the nigeria education system. English performs the following major roles in nigeria. Computer application in english language teaching in nigeria. The country is also home to more than 520 languages, but there are many more languages which are yet to be classified. Nigeria is a multilingual nation with over 520 languages being spoken in the country. The 3 dominant indigenous languages hausa, igbo and yoruba had an almost equal number of speakers so english was retained as the official language falola and heaton, 2008 all these events paved the way for the recent and ongoing development of the english language in nigeria 8. In the nigerian polity, english language plays the role of a second language, considering the multilingual nature of the country.
This paper gives an exposition on the adverse and peculiar situations in which english language is taught in. The functions of english in nigeria from the earliest times to the present day article pdf available in english today 2502. Department of english university of uyo, uyo, nigeria abstract this paper examines the major challenges experienced by akwa ibomenglish bilinguals. In some parts of the world, including nigeria, english functions as a second language. Effects of english language on national development.
Perspectives for english language teaching in nigeria in the. English language is the interconnecting language amongst nigerians from different geopolitical zones and different ethnicities. Pdf the functions of english in nigeria from the earliest times to. History of english language in nigeria and top 10 uses. The effectiveness of visual formats merits further investigation. Though the constitution has been revised in 1979, 1993, and 1999.
Mtn uses english as its business language for inhouse. Mar 28, 2009 functions of english language in nigeria. Despite the low comprehension of english in other formats, 48 percent of respondents understood the english text accompanied by a picture more than understood content in that format for hausa. Grammar what is the functions of english language in nigeria. There is no doubt that we have multiplicity of languages among different ethnic groups in nigeria with each group guarding its language jealously, yet there has not been a separate language policy, rather the bits and fragments in the national policy on education 1977 revised in 1981. A veritable instrument for fostering teachers education in nigeria obadare, f. English is the official language of nigeria, a former british protectorate. Why is english chosen as nigerias official language. This was the beginning of the uses of indigenous languages in schools. This is the first published dictionary of the bade language, spoken in northern. The study of languages is becoming more and more popular every day. English language is termed as nigeria second language, it is being used as a communication tool by everyone in the country.
What is the functions of english language in nigeria. There are only four freetoair terrestrial television channels. Nigeria is the most populous country in africa with over 186 million residents. Language acquisition and learning in nigerian english adeyemi daramola. The functions of nigerian english in relation to other nigerian languages v. Department of general studies education college of education, ikereekiti, ekiti state, nigeria abstract the paper examined teachers education in relation to english language. Pdf the functions of english in nigeria from the earliest.
Problem of shortage of specialist teacher in english. The official language of nigeria is english, the former language of colonial british nigeria. The spectrum of english in nigeria ranges from standard english through a more general english whose structures are. It is being taught in schools from the prenursery down to. Ecowas are a comity of nations which uses english as a global language. Igbo is spoken in nigeria by about 20 to 25 million people it is a tonal language, written with the latin alphabet. An international language though french is, its compulsory inclusion in nigerias curriculum could be traced to the unavoidable. A person uses his language to many different purposes for example, to express his feelings, to ask for help and to apologize.
You would get in hand both the solved and unsolved pattern. An experiment with akwa ibomenglish bilinguals ubong e. French preferer meaning put before, transfer, conveyance commonly refers to. Thus, make sure to download the pdf format of the aptitude questions and answers. Thus this scenario has led both the english language and nigerian pidgin to. If you already have adobe acrobat reader, simply click on the red icon next to the topic for the grammar lesson you wish to view. Nigerian english is a dialect of english spoken in nigeria. The promotion of english language in nigeria the existence of english in nigeria and its wide acceptance and spread are caused by several factors. In recent years there has been renewed interest in the study of languages in nigeria. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different nigerian states is the main purpose of this study. Top 10 important uses of english language for nigerians. The countries are nigeria, ghana, kenya and south africa. The paper examines the use of english language and indigenous language by the. We cannot wait until all situations are right because they will never be.
Nigerian english became a nativized language that functions uniquely within its. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the faq by clicking the link above. Nigeria and pakistan the share of fdi originating from englishspeaking countries is. The difference between nigeria and italy is that nigeria claims to be an english speaking country while italy is not. The acquisition and use of english as a second language in nigeria tope omoniyi. The state of the english language in nigeria education 2. As reported in 2003, nigerian english and nigerian pidgin were spoken as a second language by 60 million people in nigeria. English has been one of the major languages in the world.
Aug 01, 2019 nigeria is a multilingual nation with over 520 languages being spoken in the country. Pdf the use of the english language in nigeria dates back to the late sixteenth. Many of these classes cover the same topics as a traditional college course without the cost. The english language is perhaps the united kingdoms greatest and. By implication, languages must be taught in adverse and peculiar situation and that cannot be reversed. Download aptitude questions and answers pdf april 2020. Aug 10, 2019 in accordance with the nigeria constitution first written in 1963 when nigeria became a republic was heavily based on the us constitution.
Feb 16, 2017 this feature is not available right now. What are the functions of english language in nigeria. Free englishigbo dictionary and translator freelang. Two main modern pronouncements on language policy in nigeria merit our attention, to wit the national policy on education 1977, revised in 1981, and the 1979 constitution, which is more cited than its 1989 reincarnation. David crystal, world authority on the english language, presents a lively and factual. This refers to the transfer of the rules guiding the production of speech sounds of a. English as a global language, second edition institute for cultural. Language preference as a precursor to displacement and.
Nigerian english dictionary pdf nigerian english dictionary pdf nigerian english dictionary pdf download. Nigerian english, also known as nigerian standard english, is a dialect of english spoken in nigeria. The work is the use of audiovisual resources in colleges of. The trademarked globish uses a relatively small subset of english vocabulary about 1500. This number includes 510 living languages, two second languages without native speakers and nine extinct languages. English especially the variety known as nigerian pidgin english functions as a lingua franca in this multilingual country. English is the official language in nigeria was made so to unite the country linguistically and culturally. History of english language in nigeria and top 10 uses problems. Special emphasis should be given to english and the numerical questions. In fact, we use language in many different ways, some of these are, the informational, the expressive, the directive, the phatic, the aesthetic. Pdf on apr 15, 2015, ene felicia and others published. Dictionary of nigerian english circulation draft roger blench 1 introduction these notes are intended to raise some issues on sources, interpretation and the definition of nigerian english. The use of audiovisual materials in the teaching and. There are quite a number of people who find an alibi in the concept of nigeria english for all instances of inadequate mastery.
Download english grammar lessons, for free, in the pdf format. The use of audiovisual materials in the teaching and learning processes in colleges of education in benue statenigeria doosuur ashaver1, sandra mwuese igyuve2 benue state university, makurdinigeria abstract. The ecourseware are the course materials students of the university need to study and prepare for their various courses the noun course materials are in pdf format. Teaching english in adverse and peculiar situation. Language profile of five idp sites in maiduguri final. The instrument was divided into four parts to cater for four variables. The paper examines elements affecting language policy and planning, and their impact on education in africa, with a focus on nigeria. In some areas of nigeria, ethnic groups speak more than one language. September, 2011 page 17 journal of the nigeria english studies association jnesa 14. We use language and that language is a part of society. English is a west germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval england and. Grammar what is the functions of english language in. Free download of the latest ecourseware of the national open university of nigeria noun is available for all the courses.
Quantitative indicators from cameroon, nigeria, rwanda, bangladesh and pakistan. In accordance with the nigeria constitution first written in 1963 when nigeria became a republic was heavily based on the us constitution. Many regional international organisations such as the european free trade. All available information about either the traditional medicinal plants or ethnobotanical surveys in nigeria was consulted. The use of audiovisual materials in the teaching and learning processes in colleges of education in benue state nigeria doosuur ashaver1, sandra mwuese igyuve2 benue state university, makurdi nigeria abstract. Sources1 one of the most difficult issues in lexicography is documenting usages in a semiwritten language. English language is a worldwide language, and its the means of communication in over 30% of all countries in the world. Feel free to download, reuse, or share the following english grammar lessons with your friends, colleagues, or students. With the centre for the study of nigerian languages then a research branch of. This paper takes a look at the teaching of english language in nigerian tertiary institutions.
To view the following lessons you need to have adobe acrobat reader installed on your computer. Some people learn them for work, others simply because they receive immense pleasure from the learning process, thus turning this activity into their hobby. Problem of mother tongue interference in english language learning. English was, is and will always remain one of the most popular languages spoken and taught practically everywhere around the world. Nursesarena is an emerging networking site where nurses share knowledge and ideas. Oct 14, 2019 english is the official language of nigeria, a former british protectorate.
Roles of english language in nigeria english language is the interconnecting language amongst nigerians from different geopolitical zones and different ethnicities. Nigerian english, also known as nigerian standard english, is a dialect of english spoken in. This article analyses the nursing education of nigeria in comparison with other regions of the world. They are divided into a complex nexus of interrelated clans. There are over 500 native languages spoken in nigeria. Features of this dictionary download our free dictionary for windows or android and browse both the igboenglish and the englishigbo lists. Multilingual linguistic heterogeneous nigerian society. Language policy and educational development in africa. Consequently, the education ordinance and codes of 1882, 1896, 1918 and 1926 were enacted for english language to be as the official language. If you are planning on taking the test, below are the verified materials you can download and use for your practice test. Each part has five 5 questions four 4 of which were in a yes, no, and not sure scale the fifth question in each part was openended. Prospect for national unity dare williams omotoyinbo1a abstract various studies on the national policy on education npe have concentrated on the cognitive value of pedagogy and learning of the language aspect but few have viewed its importance on the togetherness of the nation.
English language in nigeria plays the role of mediation. It is chosen to be the official language partially because people of some parts speak english because of the colonies ruled by the british which came to an end in the year 1960. Provision for the transfer of shares held by foreign shareholders to local shareholders or. History and importance of english language in nigeria. Effects of english language on national development olofin alabi olusoji principal lecturer, the federal polytechnic, adoekiti, ekiti state, nigeria. Nigeria is a multilingual country comprises of different ethnic groups, which occupied geographically, a complicated landscape from its historiccultural, political, economic and educational developments. You sit with concentration to deal with the unsolved part. The multilingual problem in nigeria, the use of english a foreign language as the countrys official language and the resultant conflict over which indigenous language should replace english as the official language stemmed from british colonization of nigeria. The work is the use of audiovisual resources in colleges of education in benue state. Language teaching and language policy in nigeria by david. Download noun ecourseware course materials in pdf for. Nigeria and the roles of english language from historical perspectives nigeria is a.